This is opposed to normal computer keyboards, which have between 70 and 105 keys. In the time it takes us to type three individual letters, a stenographer can type an entire word with the help of a stenotype machine.īecause of this condensed form of typing, a stenotype keyboard has only 22 keys. By pressing three keys at once (called a “chord”), they can make the syllable “cal”, then “en” and “dar”. However, in order to create complex and varied sounds as quickly as possible, each stroke on a stenotype will typically involve multiple keys. Writing a word like “calendar” only requires 3 strokes instead of the 8 we use on a regular keyboard. These stenotype machines work by typing in syllables rather than letters. Today’s stenographers use stenotype machines that enable shorthand writing. This incredible rate of writing lets a high-quality stenographer keep up with complex conversations, even when multiple people may be speaking in a court or event setting. In comparison, an average speaking speed is about 150 words per minute. These machine marvels allow stenographers to type at rates exceeding 300 words per minute. Modern-day stenographers use shorthand typing machines called stenotypes. Hence, what does “stenographer” mean? Simply, a shorthand writer. “Narrow writing” described systems of shorthand, back when conversations were transcribed by hand.
It comes from the Greek “steno” meaning narrow and “graphy” meaning writing. The word “stenography” is older than any of our modern stenotype keyboards or machines. This is obviously useful in many legal settings, but the skill is also used for live closed captioning on television or captioning for hard-of-hearing audiences at events. Stenographers can create lasting documentation of everything from court cases to medical conversations. He later composed the score for the Netflix film Polar (2019).A stenographer is a person trained to type or write in shorthand methods, enabling them to write as quickly as people speak. His eighth studio album, W:/2016ALBUM/, was released in 2016. It reached number one on Billboard’s dance/electronic albums chart and earned Deadmau5 another Grammy nomination. The double album while(1<2) (2014) featured 25 songs and was nearly two and a half hours in length. In 2013 Zimmerman and mau5trap partnered with Astralwerks, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group. Album Title Goes Here topped the Billboard dance/electronic albums chart and earned Deadmau5 his second Grammy nomination. Later albums included For Lack of a Better Name (2009), the Grammy-nominated 4x4=12 (2010), and Album Title Goes Here (2012). Random Album Title featured the singles “Faxing Berlin” and “I Remember,” both of which performed well on Billboard’s dance charts, and the album won dance recording of the year at the 2009 Juno Awards. That year, Deadmau5 broke into the mainstream with Random Album Title, a collection that helped establish his signature dance floor-friendly sound. In 2007 Zimmerman started his own record label, mau5trap records, and in 2008 he won his first Juno Award for dance recording of the year for “All U Ever Want,” a collaboration with Billy Newton-Davis. His second album, Vexillology (2006), featured a glitchy sound inspired by 8-bit video games and an approach reminiscent of 1990s electronica. He released his debut full-length album, Get Scraped, under the name Deadmau5 through the San Francisco-based ZOOLOOK records in 2005. In 2002 Zimmerman became known as the “dead mouse guy” after telling people in an Internet chat room that he had found a dead mouse in his computer he then began using the shortened name Deadmau5 as his chat room username. He then became a composer for a stock music company. As a teenager he started making music with old computer chips, and he co-produced a dance music program at a Niagara Falls radio station.
Zimmerman took piano lessons as a child and grew up with a keen interest in video games and computers.